Alabama Rare is a grassroots organization to unite Alabama around the rare disease population. It acts to bring support for individuals & families, educate the broader community, bring awareness to the population's needs, and advocate for necessary change to improve healthcare delivery. It aims to celebrate what we have in our backyard, and collaborate with stakeholders to move rare disease diagnostics, policy, delivery of care, and patient experience forward.
In the United States, a rare disease is defined as a condition that affects fewer than 200,000 people. This definition was created by Congress in the Orphan Drug Act of 1983. There are over 7,000 rare diseases. 1 in 10 have a rare disease. Which means the total number of Americans living with a rare disease is estimated to be ~30 million and in Alabama ~500,000. 95% of rare diseases do not have an FDA approved therapy.
In the European Union, a disease is defined as rare when it affects fewer than 1 in 2,000 people.